Analysis of Logic's 1-800-273-8255
One of Logic’s newest songs, abbreviated as 1-800, tackles the uncommonly spoken about topics of homosexual acceptance in today’s society and the danger that suicide poses to communities around the world. The song itself is named after the US suicide helpline; which gives us a very clear indication of what the music video is going to be about. It features a mainly African American cast, which then allows it to incorporate other themes like race and prejudice. It is an extremely effective and moving music video and as a result is one that I feel needed to be analysed in the utmost detail.
One of the most key aspects of Mise-En-Scene that is
prominent throughout this video is lighting. The lighting changes throughout
the runtime, at points it is natural and high key (which reflect the main character’s
happier emotional state), whilst at others it is seen as more low key with
tinges of blue (this connoting the depressive tones of the video). One example
of lighting that really caught my attention was of the latter variety, when the
two homosexual characters are caught in bed together. It is low key and has a
blue hue to it, strange due to the fact that in the video this scene could be
seen as a moving point for the character. Instead it accentuates how, as a
society, homosexual relationships are frowned upon, they are not something that
should be glorified in these types of videos. This particular scene is perfect
social commentary from the creator’s, it shows that the boy is ashamed of his
homosexuality, reflected again by the way he quickly leaves the house. This
contrasts perfectly with the marriage scene near the end, which is lit up in a
golden tinge with high key lighting. This is showing societal acceptance of the
main character’s homosexuality and that ‘things do get better’. This ties into
Jaques Lyotard’s theory that our values and beliefs as a society will soon
become more fluid and less stuck in their ways; as is shown here with the
acceptance of homosexuality by both characters’ families and friends.
The settings used in this video aim to make the narrative
shown far more relatable. They are based mostly around school, which is
something that almost every single participant in their audience has experienced.
This can also invoke emotion in an audience; schools are notorious for being
the home to mass bullying and social prejudice, so it is almost familiar for us
to see these things happening here. However, we also see a lack of acceptance
in the setting of the main character (and later his ‘boyfriend’s’) home, which
accentuates that the main character truly feels alone and unaccepted everywhere
he goes, even the place that most would see as the safest. This is later shown
by his attempted suicide in his home – showing that his fears are always out in
the open and he has nowhere to hide from them. When we see later how his P.E
teacher is helping him, we come to realise that the settings here are
contrasted – the school is where he receives help and is also where he calls
the suicide helpline and where he sleeps, whereas his home is where he attempts
suicide and is unaccepted by his father. This acts as a commentary on family,
it shows how as a parent you should accept your children for who they are and
not isolate them so much that the house they live in is no longer a home to
them.
Props and Costume do not heavily
influence the narrative or the message behind the music video, instead acting
as aids to progressing the story and informing the viewer of any suspicions
they may have. For example, the gun connotes the idea of death and of giving up
whilst the magazine found by the main character’s father shows how he is not
accepting his son’s homosexuality. We see a wide variety of different costumes,
from athletic wear (which shows where the main character’s passion lies), a
denim jacket (reflecting the boy’s need to dress ‘normally’ in order to aid a
façade of acceptance) and, towards the end of the video, we see him getting
married in a white shirt. The colour white connotes the idea of innocence and
surrender, both of which can be applied here in that the boy (now a man) no
longer feels guilty and isolated by his sexuality and instead he has
surrendered to it and accepted himself for who he truly is – which is the
overarching message of this video, that you are yourself and that should not be
taken away by you by family, friends, relationships, bullies or even your own
insecurity. It shows how life will always get better and that suicide should
never be a real option. It also accentuates that people can get help, which is
why the song is named after the suicide helpline number.
The first thing that I could infer
from the way that camerawork was used in this video was that it was trying to
convey both emotion and to hint towards the homosexual nature of the narrative.
One example of this was the usage of close-ups of the white male’s lips,
showing how the main character is sexualising the other person and is
fascinated by their ‘sexual’ or ‘love-related’ features. This could tie into a reflection
of the male-gaze theory; showing that it doesn’t always have to be women who
are sexually accentuated in media texts.
In the scene where the main
character’s father finds his son’s homosexual erotica magazine we see a high
angle being used to show the father. This connotes the idea that the father is
taken aback by the revelation of his child’s sexuality and that it has somewhat
weakened him as a person. Thus, the shot makes us believe that the younger boy
holds the power in the situation, but only because he is unaccepted
unconsciously by his own father. It also shows that emotionally, the boy is far
more affected by this as he was obviously hiding his sexuality from his parent
– in an attempt to protect them from the pain of the revelation.
Close-ups are used throughout the
video in order to convey the raw emotion that is shown, especially bearing in
mind the nature and the themes of the narrative. We see close-ups of the main
characters’ face, showing emotions like fear (when he has the gun), sadness
(when he is bullied at school) and even extreme happiness and gratitude for the
life he goes on to lead (when he is getting married). We also see hands
reflected a lot throughout the video, for example when the two boys have their
handshake their fingers touch one another (showing their budding relationship
and affection for one another), or when the main character’s hand is hanging
out of the car window (showing that is alone, abandoned and searching for
something else in life to grab onto). Finally, just as with the close-ups of
faces, we also see a close-up of the two men’s hands when they are getting
married; showing us the rings and their loving relationship together. The idea
of hands relates to the sense of touch; which is the most intimate of all the
senses as it can be almost transferred between two people. The iconography of
this throughout the video allows for the audience to pick deeper into the
meaning of some scenes and apply their real life knowledge to it - people often
see hands as a sign of love, in holding hands, or placing your hand on
someone’s face.
Something that is shown very prominently
throughout the duration of the music video is the usage of slow-motion edits.
This allows for a scene to be shown in more detail, as we see it on screen for
longer, but also reflects the importance of movement (which is one of the most
key themes in this video, especially when it comes to editing). Most of the
slow-motion examples come in the form of the main character running. It seems to
be the only time he is ‘happy’, apart from at the end of the video when he gets
married. The action of running could connote the idea of running away from his
problems and his worries, but it could also be a psychological thing for the
character himself, where he is able to just shut off the world. We also see him
running during the night time when he is angry or afraid, which again reflects
that he needs this action to act as a method of escapism for him. It could also
be representing how he needs to move on with his life in order to ‘get to the
best part’, instead of standing still and letting life overthrow him he needs
to tackle it head on and move forward.
The music video incorporates
colouration as a way of reflecting emotion. During the scenes that have more of
a deeply emotional impact; for example, when he is found in his lover’s bed,
the colour is more blue/grey. These colours are often coupled with feelings of
depression or sadness. You could apply these connotations to the scenes, and
even incorporate societal views into this. When the characters are found
together, the father knows immediately about their sexuality. In our current
society, being homosexual isn’t entirely accepted, so showing this scene with a
darker hue reflects this view. At the same time, the audience feels sorry for
the main character, so they are able to contrast the connotations of the colour
and subvert the societal view – which is the message that the artist Logic is
trying to put across. This usage of colour to change people’s ideologies is
very clever. Another example of colour that we see is with the red lights
whilst the main character is running down the road. Red connotes the idea of
anger, violence and love. All three of these ideas can be incorporated here;
the boy is angry that is not accepted in the world, he feels the only way out
of this is through enacting violence upon himself (through suicide) and at the
core of all his feelings is the idea of love (or at least HOW this character
loves and is loved – which is what isolates him).
Another example of editing that we
see is the overlaying of the performance into the world of the music video.
This is seen through the artists performing on a mirror and then computer
screens. This immediately applies Andrew Goodwin’s Theory of Music Video
Analysis (especially accentuating the idea of looking), in that we are watching
this performance inside of the world of the text; but at the same time this
performance is surreal and almost hallucinogenic. This idea of looking allows
the audience’s focus to be drawn to the performances, due to the way that we
would look (in the real world) at mirrors and computer screens. It allows for
that section of the song’s lyrics to be understood and payed attention to more
than the rest as our focus is solely on the performance of these sections.
The final thing that we see is a
sound bridge, which is used to transition between the prelude of the song into
the start of it, and to then link the beginning of the song with the end (which
incorporates a visual echo). This sound bridge is the father’s humming when the
main character is a baby. When it is reflected at the end, this time with the
main character being the father to his own child, it aims to show that there
are always reflections of your younger self’s in the way you act when you are
older. It shows that the things that the character had been through in his
early life have shaped the way he is now – and will hopefully be passed on to
his own children in a different way than his own father did. It shows that
society changes, but our roots still remain (whilst the boy’s homosexuality is
now accepted, his love for his own family have never truly dwindled).
As already mentioned, the music
video incorporates Andrew Goodwin’s Theory Of Music |Video Analysis, especially
when considering his proposition that music videos incorporate a fascination
with the idea of looking. This is shown by how the performances of the artists
are overlaid onto a mirror and computer screens (things we would often ‘look’
at in the real world). We also see a link between the music and the visuals
that are shown, when the music gets more upbeat and lively the grading of the
colour becomes more warm and bright; whereas during the slower more depressing
parts of the song we see more brutally real and upsetting iconography.
We see Todorov’s Narrative Theory shown here, in that at the start the characters are found in an equilibrious state, especially the main character before his sexuality is revealed to his father and the other males father. This event acts as the disruption and the video after that all acts as the attempt at resolution (which seems to be failing when the main character attempts to commit suicide). The actual resolution is then reached when the boy contacts the suicide helpline, followed by the reinvented equilibrium shown by the boy’s future marriage and child. This, in context with the message of the video, shows that despite everything life will get better and that taking the ‘easy way out’ is not the best option.
Jaques Lyotard’s theory suggests
that societies views are based on pre-defined meta-narratives that have been
put in place by generations before us. This video reflects that almost
perfectly, in that instead of the character’s formulating their own opinions
about the homosexual nature of the main character they have instead chosen to
stick by the meta-narrative to anti-acceptance towards homosexuality. This is
what acts as the drawing point of the whole video, that out main character is
isolated because of pre-defined ‘ways to do things’ in society. However, Jaques
Lyotard also states that in a post-modern society these meta-narratives will be
broken down into practical non-existence and as a result society as a whole
will become more fluid instead of set in its ways. This is also reflected in
the narrative of the music video, we see that (if the boy in his teenage years
in seen as modern) the post-modern section (where the boy is a man) shows that
he is being accepted for who he truly is; as he is getting married with his
friends and family (who previously isolated him) surrounding him. This shows
that the views of society have become more fluid and, over time, the acceptance
of different people and their own beliefs, views, sexualities or races will be
at its highest.
In conclusion, Logic’s 1800 not
only made an extremely successful and empowering music video but, just like
most of his music, it also tackled key issues in our society in a way that
allowed for growth and reflection by the audience. It allowed us to see the
error of our ways and the problems within the existing societal values
(according to Jaques Lyotard’s theory), allowing us to grow and progress as a
society and make our views, and the practice of these views, more fluid. The
video shows that a lack of acceptance is a dangerous thing, but also that
people facing oppression (whether it be because of their race, sexuality or
just the world in general) also have other options other than suicide – which
is currently a very big problem throughout the world. It shows that help is
there for anyone and everyone and that if you grasp it then you have the best
time in your life to come. This message is one that I think should be broadcast
from the rooftops, and tackling it through a music video of this magnitude is a
very good start.
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